Babban fasalin ruwan sharar gidan alade shine: babban matattarar kayan kwayoyin halitta, dakatarwa mai yawa, zurfin launi, kuma yana ƙunshe da ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa, saboda ƙunshe da ƙwayoyin dabbobi masu yawa, NH3-N yana da matattarar NH3-N mai yawa. Ruwan da ke cikin gurɓataccen ruwa ya fi yawa a cikin yanayin karfi, yanayin narkewa yana wanzu a cikin nau'i na carbohydrate, don haka ruwan da ke cikin ruwa yana nuna babban BOD5, CODcr, SS da launi, da sauransu, gurɓataccen ruwa yana iya lalacewa da kyau, kuma ruwan da ke cikin ruwa yana ƙunshe da yawan kayan abinci mai gina jiki na N, P da sauransu.

Rashin ruwa mai ƙarfi a cikin ruwan sharar gida shine kayan kwayoyin halitta, idan ba a rarraba ruwa mai ƙarfi ba, zai haifar da matsaloli ga magani mai zuwa, ya ƙara nauyin magani, ya shafi sakamakon magani. Saboda haka dole ne a karfafa pre-processing a cikin tsari. Amfani da hanyoyin jiki a matsayin ingantaccen tsarin pre-treatment, raba ruwan sharar gida ne ingantaccen hanyar rage nauyin kayan kwayoyin halitta, hanyoyin jiki suna ɗaukar ƙananan yanki, ingancin sarrafawa yana da inganci, ba ya shafar nauyin, ingancin ruwa, zafin jiki da sauran yanayi, ba ya haifar da gurɓataccen yanayi na biyu.

Bayan shekaru da yawa na aiki tabbatar da cewa ga sauki biodegradable kwayoyin ruwa, biochemical sarrafawa ne ga inganci da kuma tattalin arziki sarrafawa fasaha, ciki har da anaerobic, aerobic fasaha da kuma kwanciyar hankali tafkin da sauransu. Ga babban taro na kwayoyin ruwa na sharar gida daban-daban magani na anaerobic gabaɗaya ba zai iya cimma bukatun magani ba, daban-daban magani na anaerobic yana da farashin gudanarwa mai girma, anaerobic-aerobic jerin tsari ya haɗu da fa'idodin tsarin magani na anaerobic da tsarin magani na anaerobic don kauce wa rashin amfani da su, tsarin magani na anaerobic yana da ƙananan amfani da makamashi, ƙananan lambu, ƙananan nauyi, amma fitar da ruwa ba ya dacewa da Aerobic aiki tsari fitar da ruwa inganci mai kyau, aiki m, amma bukatar makamashi amfani, da lakar samar da babban. Saboda haka anaerobic-aerobic serial tsari yana da babban m a cikin makamashi amfani, zuba jari, sarrafawa kudin da kuma gudanarwa tasiri. Bisa ga siffofin ingancin ruwa na sharar ruwa da takamaiman yanayin gonar alade, haɗuwa da nasarar ƙwarewar ayyukan injiniya da yawa, a kan ka'idodin lardin zuba jari, ƙananan kuɗin aiki, sauƙin gudanar da aiki, mun ƙayyadeUASB anaerobic-ingantaccen SBR-sterilization-m tafkin aiki tsari.

Tsarin tsari: